50 Câu hỏi ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 (Có đáp án)

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  1. PRACTICE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. position B. consider C. visit D. president 2. A.choose B. change C.machine D.teacher Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. different B. important C. impressive D. attractive 4. A. familiar B. impatient C. uncertain D. arrogant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. He is exhausted. He _______around the whole afternoon trying to clean the house before the guests arrive. A. has been running B. has run C. be running D. was running 6. Internet________has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly. A. connector B. connecting C. connectivity D. connection 7. John would like to specialize _______ computer science. A. of B. to C. in D. at 8. If she had known how awful this job was going to be, she _______it. A. would accept B. wouldn't accept C. wouldn't have accepted D. would have accepted 9. John asked me _______ that film the night before. A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen 10. Remember that things such as language, food and clothing are simply expressions of our cultural _______. A. solidarity B. identity C. assimilation D. celebration 11. Waste paper can be used again after being _______. A. produced B. recycled C. wasted D. preserved 12. The government is aiming _______ 50 % reduction _______ unemployment. A. to/in B. at/in C. at/of D. for/of 13. No one enjoys _______ in public. A. being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of 14. The ground is wet. It _______last night. A. must rain B. must have rain C. must have rained D. had to rain 15. When I entered the room, I________my younger sister crying over the broken vase. A. was finding B. find C. founded D. found 16. As a child I had an __________ friend called Polly. A. image B. imagine C. imaginative D. imaginary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respone to complete each of the following exchanges 17. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “_______” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. 18. Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange. - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “_______” A. No, I don't think so. B. Oh, you don't like it, do you? C. Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s. D. Thanks, my mum bought it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 19. More than ten students have failed the exam, that surprised the class teacher. A B C D
  2. 20. The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have become extinct A B C have increased. D 21. Don’t let the children to stay up too late. A B CD Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 22. I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice. A. being considerate of things B. remembering to do right things C. forgetful of one’s past D. often forgetting things 23. Sports and festivals form an integral part of every human society. A. Informative B. delighted C. exciting D. essential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 24. Although it’s a long day for us, we feel we are contented with what we do. A. interested B. dissatisfied C. excited D. shocked 25. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly. A. gently B. cleverly C. reasonably D. brutally Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 26. In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. A. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty. B. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionary cause. C. Poor as he was, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. D. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor. 27. I thought I should not stay at home yesterday. A. I regretted staying at home yesterday. B. I regretted for staying at home yesterday. C. I regret for staying at home yesterday. D. I regret to stay at home yesterday. 28. It is said that Galileo invented the telescope. A. Galileo said that the telescope was invented by him B. The telescope is said to have been invented by Galileo C. People say that the telescope was invented by Galileo D. Galileo is said to have invented the telescope Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 29. People should not throw rubbish in the park. People should not cut down the trees in the park. A. People should either throw rubbish in the park or cut down the trees in the park. B. People should neither throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park. C. People should either throw rubbish nor cut down the trees in the park. D. People should neither throw rubbish or cut down the trees in the park 30. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party. A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come. C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. Read the following passage and mark the latter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Teaching English as a foreign language can be a great way to travel the world and earn money at the same time. However, some graduates actually like the idea of (31) _____ a career in teaching English long-term, and there are numerous courses at various (32) _____ of teaching, from the fast-track TEFL to a diploma or masters.
  3. To find the right course a good place to start is TEFL.com - a website with lots of relevant information and helpful advice, including a comprehensive list of institutions in the UK offering TEFL courses. The site also offers a job search facility to assist qualified students (33) ______ finding work. When deciding which course to take, the best bet is to look at what your needs are. If you want a career in teaching English then definitely find one designed for that (34) _____, like an MA or diploma; but if you want to travel around the world, then do a shorter course which will supply you with teaching skills. Some countries, like Japan, will employ people without a teaching qualification as (35) _____ as the teacher is a native speaker of English. However, most countries do now expect a qualification. (Adapted from “Earn after you learn” by Kate Harvey) 31. A. tracking B. pursuing C. hunting D. chasing 32. A. levels B. categories C. groups D. classes 33. A. to B. for C. at D. in 34. A. function B. use C. aim D. purpose 35. A. far B. soon C. long D. well Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project. Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades. The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows. “Each year, emissions go up, and there’s another year of negotiations, another year of indecision,” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There’s no evidence that this path we’ve been following in the last 10 years is going to change.” Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs. The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries. On the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them. The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy- intensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced,” Dr. Peters said. Many countries, as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far. (Source: www.nytimes.com) 36. Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because _____. A. it is not the best way to solve such problems B. they don’t realize the risks of carbon emissions C. it would probably harm human welfare in the long run D. they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs 37. According to the passage, the report found that the combustion of coal accounts for _____ of the increase in emissions. A. more than half B. one-third C. only about 7 percent D. over 4 percent
  4. 38. According to Glen P. Peters, we can learn that _____. A. the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans B. rich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissions C. human beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 years D. some countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions 39. The word “urgent” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. needful B. pressing C. related D. unsolved 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Emissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2010. B. Developing countries will produce less emissions with economic development. C. There is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions. D. Over 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels. 41. The phrase “On the surface” in the seventh paragraph means most nearly the same as ______. A. Not thought about deeply or thoroughly B. Just the tip of the iceberg C. Judging from what can be seen D. To all intents and purposes 42. What is the main idea of this passage? A. an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project B. the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions C. the possible climate change in future decades D. the main harm of greenhouse gases Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being conducted concerning the appetitle and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical factors. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insights into how to deal with weight prolems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension but rather the act of chewing. A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people. When deprived of the variety and intensity of tastes, obese peole are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen to average-weight people. In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raise the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates subsides. Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has been found that mild exercise, such as using the stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long run than taking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to continue over long periods of time and which also increases appetite. (Adapted from Cambridge Preparation for the TOEFL Test by Jolene Gear) 43. “Subscribe to” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. A. like B. agree with C. object to D. disagree with 44. The word” crave” in bold in paragraph 2, can best be replaced with __________. A. devour B. absorb C. season D. desire 45. According to the passage, insulin __________. A. increases in the bloodstream when people eat large amounts of food B. can be used to lessen the appetite C. causes a chemical reaction when food is seen D. levels don’t change in average-weight people who see food 46. It can be inferred that for certain people __________. A. eating carbohydrates eliminates hunger B. carbohydrates biologically induce hunger C. carbohydrates don’t satisfy a hungry person D. carbohydrates subside when serotonin is produced 47. What can be said about serotonin? A. It is a chemical that increases the appetite B. Only certain people produce it in their brains
  5. C. It tells the brain when a person is full D. It neurotransmits carbohydrates to the brain 48. The word ‘mild’ in the last paragraph can best be replaced with __________. A. light B. heavy C. important C. hard 49. In order to lose weight, it would be a good idea for heavy people to __________. A. jog 3 miles daily and chew on carrot sticks B. walk up stairs and look at pictures of food C. eat plenty of chewy carbohydrates D. avoid stressful situations and eat spicy foods 50. Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to engage in daily? A. an evening walk B. a long swim C. cross- country skiing D. 10-mile bicycle rides