Đề cương Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 11+12

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 11+12

1. Unit 11: BOOKS Task 1: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer 1. According to the passage, there are ways of reading. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. You read a few pages of a book before going to sleep means you it. A. “swallow” B. “chew” C. “taste” D. “chew” 3. You might “swallow” a book when you .. A. have time to enjoy it B. are interested in it C. find a good story D. A & C are correct 4. Before starting reading a book carefully and slowly, you should .. A. read the title carefully B. check that it is not too difficult C. know the writer of that book D. know the pages of the book 5.This book is not really ________. It is a waste of money buying it. a. inform b. information c. informative d. informatively 6.Sometimes it is ________ to find suitable books for our children. a. difficult b. difficulty c. difficultly d. difficulties 7.A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ________. a. review b. reviewing c. reviewer d. reviewed 8.____ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures. a. Comic b. Thriller c. Romantic d. Science 9.Boy, stop reading. ________ the book down and go to bed. a. Take b. Put c. Set d. Pick 10.A book may be studied by students as the ________ of a writing and analysis exercise in the form of a book report. a. limit b. time c. subject d. interest 11.It is a good book. I think it is interesting enough for you to ________. a. put down b. swallow c. look up d. understand 12.A ________ is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play. a. page b. subject c. review d. journey 13.Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV. a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly 14.To become a novelist, you need to be ________. a. imagine b. imagination c. imaginative d. imaginarily 15.A ________ is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. a. pleasure b. novel c. page d. review 16.A ________ is the story of a person's life written by somebody else. a. romance b. fiction c. biography d. science 17. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it a. reviews b. chews and digests c. swallows d. dips into 18. Since their appearance, books are a previous ________ of knowledge and pleasure. a. source b. pile c. amount d. sum 19. Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested 20. This book ________ to Peter. It is not mine. a. possesses b. owns c. has d. belong 21. Francis Bacon lived ________ about the same time as Shakespeare. a. at b. for c. in d. over 22. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book ________. a. review b. reviewing c. reviewer d. reviewed 23. ____ books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures. a. Comic b. Thriller c. Romantic d. Science 24. It is important ________ students to read as many books as possible. a. up b. about c. to d. for
2. 25. He picked ________ the book and turned page after page. a. up b. on c. away d. in 26. Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need. a. care b. careful c. carefulness d. carefully 27. When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it a. reviews b. chews and digests c. swallows d. dips into 28. Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested 29. We spend more time watching TV than reading books. But ________ fact. TV has not kill reading. a. for b. upon c. at d. in 30. Books are a wonderful source ________ knowledge and pleasure. a. with b. of c. in d. about 31. Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. a. recommendation b. information c. fiction d. interest 32. Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with ________. a. entertainment b. romance c. tasting d. pleasure 33. Many people are not interested ________ reading books as much as seeing films. a. in b. with c. for d. about 34. The reviewer ________ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction. a. chewed b. digested c. described d. drew 35. Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books? a. imagine b. advise c. describe d. understand 36. A ________ is the story of a person's life written by somebody else. a. romance b. fiction c. biography d. science 37. Francis Bacon lived ________ about the same time as Shakespeare. a. at b. for c. in d. over 38. People enjoy a book ________ different ways. a. on b. with c. upon d. in 39. As for me, I consider reading ________ important part of ________ life. a. an / ỉ b. the / a c. ỉ / the d. an / a 40. Anne says that she reads about half ________ hour a day, at least. a. a b. an c. the d. ỉ 41. Different people like specific types of books, and some people just like ________ literature in general. a. a b. an c. the d. ỉ 42. If you ________ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. a. dip into b. put away c. pick up d. put down 43. Which subject is this book ________? a. for b. on c. of d. up 44.Who does the book belong ________? a. for b. to c. on d. through 45. .He picked ________ the book and turned page after page. a. up b. on c. away d. in 46.Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need. a. care b. careful c. carefulness d. carefully D. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 47. a. establish b. educate c. regional d. operate 48. a. labor b. country c. promote d. women 49. a. represent b. intensive c. domestic d. employment 50. a. minister b. dependent c. encourage d. agreement 51. a. social b. proportion c. industry d. easily II. Grammar MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
3. (Động từ khiếm khuyết trong cõu bị động) Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must + V1 + O Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must + be + V3 + by + O Ex: People should protect the living environment. The living environment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ She will meet me at the airport. I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Note: 1. Một số những hỡnh thức động từ khỏc sử dụng tương đương như động từ khiếm khuyết ACTIVE PASSIVE (be) able to (be) able to be + V3 (be) going to (be) going to be + V3 have to have to be + V3 used to used to be + V3 2. V + V-ing → V + being + V3 She likes going to the party She likes being invited to the party. 3. V + to-inf → V + to be + V3 I want to have a new bicycle. I want to be given a new bicycle. * Một số dạng cõu bị động đặt biệt: 1. Thể nhờ vả với have / get Active: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật Passive: S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) Ex: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday. I had my bicycle ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active: S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật Passive: S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người) Ex: She got her sister to clean the house. She got the house ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2. Với động từ chỉ giỏc quan: see, watch, hear, look, taste, . Active: S + V + O + Vo / V-ing + . Passive: S + be + V3 + to-inf / V-ing Ex: They saw the lorry running down the hill. The lorry -------------------------------------------------------- down the hill. They saw a man enter his garden. → A man ---------------------------------------------- his garden. 3. Với động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, rumour, report, Active: S1 + say / think + (that) + S2 + V2+ . Passive: a/ It + be + said / thought + (that) + S2 + V2+ . b/ S2 + be + said/ thought + to-inf . (2 hành động xảy ra đồng thời) + to have + V3 (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 xảy ra trước hành động trong mệnh đề 1) + to be + V-ing (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 ở thỡ tiếp diễn) Ex: People say (that) time is money. → It is said (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- → Time is ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. They reported that the survivors had lived on fruits on the island. → It was reported ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- → The survivors were reported --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. Với động từ make: Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 . Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 Ex: They made small children do hard work. → Small children were ----------------------------------- hard work. 5. Với động từ let: Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 . Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2 Ex: They let children play in the park. → The children ----------------------------------------- in the park. II. Grammar: 1. Those letters ________ now. You can do the typing later. a. need typing b. needn't be typed c. need to type d. needn't typing 2. The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm. a. visits b. visited c. can visit d. can be visited 3. The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure. a. might delay b. might be delaying c. might have delayed d. might have been delayed 4. Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly. a. must take b. must be taken c. must have taken d. must be taking 5. Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me. a. can't have seen b. can't see c. can't have been seen d. can be seen 6. I think the match ________. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering. a. was started b. will be started c. must started d. must have started 7. We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard. a. needn't study b. needn't be studying c. needn't have studied d. needn't have been studied 8. There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ________ to the bank today. a. needn't be taken b. needn't be taking c. needn't take d. needn't taking 9. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident. a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled 10.. The room ________ once a day. a. should clean b. should be cleaning c. should be cleaned d. should have cleaned 11.Cigarettes ________ at a bakery. a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy 12.The next meeting ________ in May. a. will hold b. will be held c. will be holding d. will have held 13.________ in simpler words? a. Has this issue expressed b. Can't this issue express c. Can this issue express d. Couldn't this issue be expressed 14.All traffic laws ________. a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe 15.Tomatoes ________ before they are completely ripe. a. can be picked b. can pick c. needn't pick d. should be picking 16.This letter ________, not handwritten. a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed 17.Fruits ________ in a freezer. a. should not put b. should not be put c. must put d. must be putting 18.The fire ________ by lightning. a. must cause b. must be causing c. must have caused d. must have been caused
5. 19. The last decision ________. a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have 20.This work ________ today so that we ________ a holiday tomorrow. a. will finish / are having b. that the manager will be made c. should finish / can be had d. will be making by the manager 21.The package ________ carefully before it ________. a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting 22.The weather forecast says that ________ tomorrow. a. it will snow b. it will be snowed c. it needs snowing d. it must be snowed 23.The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table. a. must have taken b. must have been taken c. can't have been taken d. can't have taken 24. The garden ________. It has just started raining. a. needn't water b. needn't be watered c. needn't be watering d. needn't have watered 25. - I saw Grace this morning at the bank. - It ________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon. a. can't be b. must be c. can't have been d. must have been Nobody can solve the mystery. a. The mystery can be solved b. The mystery can’t be solved. c. The mystery can solve. d. The mystery could be solved. 26. You should give us the information now. a. We should be given the information now. b. The information should be given to us now. c. The information should give now. d. a and b are correct 27. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store. a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought. c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store. 28. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack. a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack. b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack. c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack. d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack. 29. People saw him steal your car. a. He was seen steal your car. b. He was seen to steal your car. c. He was seen stealing your car. d. He is seen to steal your car. 30. They made him work all day. a. He was made working all day. b. He was made work all day. c. He was made to work all day. d. He was made works all day. UNIT 12 : WATER SPORTS Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers 1. People play water polo in a -------------------- A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool 2. The ball is --------------------- when the game starts. A. in the centre of the pool B. on the left of the pool C. on the right of the pool D. near the goal 3. Which sentence is not true? A. Each water polo team has seven players. B. Defensive players mustn’t interfere with the opponents’ movements. C. All players can hold the ball with both hands.
6. D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected. 4. According to the passage, minor fouls are -------------------- A. holding the ball with both hands B. interfering the opponent’s movements C. holding or punching the ball D. advancing the ball with head C. SPEAKING * Note: 1. Passive: - be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball. - S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3 Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks. 2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do: - Because + S + V - Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go for a picnic. - Because of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ She missed the train because of getting up late. - Because ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. prefer: thớch hơn - prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert. - prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert. - prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee 4. Imperative form: cõu mệnh lệnh KĐ: Vo + O Set yourself in vertical position. PĐ: Don’t + Vo + O . Don’t smoke in my room. EXERCISE 1. a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade 2. a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit 3. a. ivory b. punishment c. government d. destruction 4. a. population b. particular c. recovery d. illegally 5. a. continent b. however c. elephant d. tropical 6. a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity 7. a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety 8. a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movement 9. Scuba diving is swimming underwater or taking part ________ another activity while using a scuba set. a. on b. from c. for d. in 10. Can you tell me some sports which are closely related ________ water? a. in b. on c. with d. to 11. Swimming produces both ________ and physical benefits. a. psychology b. psychological c. psychologist d. psychologically 12. They like aquatic sports, ______ the other hand, they cannot swimming. a. on b. in c. at d. off 13. I often think ________ reading books as a form of entertainment. a. after b. for c. up d. of 14. Swimming is ________ integral part of almost all water-based activities. a. a b. an c. the d. ỉ 15. People have hunted animals _______ food, hides, and ivory.
7. a. on b. for c. in d. with 16. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten 17. A _______ punishment is necessary to prevent poaching and cutting trees illegally. a. severe b. severely c. severity d. severities 18. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation 19. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization 20. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner. a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods Vocabulary 1. They are going to _______ the pool to 1.8 meter. a. deep b. depth c. deepen d. deeply 2. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. a. penalty b. penalize c. penal d. penalization 3. Shots usually succeed when the goalie is out _______ position. a. into b. for c. of d. off 4. In water polo, a shot is successful if the ball completely passes between the goal posts and underneath the _______. a. net b. crossbar c. ball d. goalie 5. A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _______ who is touching or holding the ball. a. audience b. referee c. goalie d. opponent 6. If a defender _______ a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a penalty throw or shot. a. commits b. interferes c. punches d. touches 7. The more' goals the players _______, the more exciting the match became. a. marked b. made c. scored d. sprinted 8. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each. a. penalty b. draw c. score d. goal 9. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed. a. advanced b. sprinted c. played d. excluded 10. A goalie who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a _______ shot for the other team. a. penalty b. preventing c. scoring d. ranging 12.The final _______ was 3-0. a. score b. scoring c. scorer d. scores 13.The referee's _______ is the most important in any sport competition. a. decide b. decisive c. decision d. decider 14_____ players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball. a. Defense b. Defensive c. Defender d. Defensively 15.A water polo ball is constructed of waterproof material to allow it to float _______ the water. a. upon b. over c. above d. on 16_______ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in water in time to music. a. Rowing b. Windsurfing c. Diving d. Synchronized swimming 17.If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner. a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods 18.Minor _______ occur when a player impedes or otherwise prevents the free movement of an opponent including swimming on the opponent's shoulders, back or legs. a. penalties b. shots c. fouls d. motions 19__ is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball. a. Water polo b. Rowing c. Swimming d. Water skiing
8. 20.Offensive players may be called for a foul by pushing off a defender to provide space for a ___ or shot. a. pass b. crossbar c. box d. goal 21.A penalty shot is _______ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line. a. prevented b. awarded c. committed d. ranged 22_____ is a sport in which you move along the surface of the sea or a lake on a long narrow board with a sail on it. a. Water polo b. Diving c. Windsurfing d. Scuba diving 23. is played in a pool 1.8 metres deep, 30 metres long and 20 metres wide. A. Windsurfing B. Water polo C. Rowing D. Scuba diving : lăn cú bỡnh khớ nộn 24. The goal is marked(biểu thị) by posts, a crossbar and a net. A. vertical B. horizontal C. diagonal[dai'ổgənl]:chộo D. spiral /'spaiərəl/: xoắn ốc 25. .football, the water poplo game begins with the ball in the centre of the pool. A. As B. Similar C. Like D. With 26. In water polo the ball can be ..by passing with one hand. A. advanced B. thrown C. kicked D. forwarded: đẩy mạnh 27. No player except the ..can hold the ball with two hands. A. goalie B. referee C. defensive player D. striker 28. In water polo, holding ball with two hands and punching ball are . A. errors B. fouls C. faults D. mistakes 29. Unlike football, a water polo game is .into quarters. A. divided B. separated C. cut D. played 30. Any players who commit 5 personal fouls will be . A. sacked B. dismissed C. ejected D. rejected 31. Which of the following sports is not played in a team? A. water polo B. football C. windsurfing D. rowing 32. How many players are there in _______ water polo team? A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 33. Players can move the ball by throwing it to a teammate or . while pushing the ball in front of them. A. advancing B. kicking C. punching D. swimming 34. Shots usually succeed when the goalie is out _______ position. A. into B. for C. of D. off 35. In water polo, a shot is successful if the ball completely passes between the goal posts and underneath the _______. A. net B. crossbar C. ball D. goalie 36. A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _______ who is touching or holding the ball. A. audience B. referee C. goalie D. opponent 37. If a defender ___a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a penalty throw or shot. A. commits B. interferes C. punches D. touches 38. After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each. A. penalty B. draw C. score D. goal 39. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed. A. advanced B. sprinted C. played D. excluded 40. A goalie who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a _______ shot for the other team. A. penalty B. preventing C. scoring D. ranging